In a notable policy shift, U.S. President Donald Trump has repealed a 2023 executive order issued by Joe Biden, which aimed to address potential risks linked to artificial intelligence (AI). The reversal, reported by Reuters, has stirred discussions on balancing innovation with regulation.

The Biden-era directive required developers of AI systems with implications for national security, public health, safety, or the economy to submit safety test results to the U.S. government before releasing their products. This mandate, enforced under the Defence Production Act, also tasked federal agencies with creating standards to address risks associated with chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and cybersecurity threats.

Biden’s order was implemented in the absence of comprehensive legislative action on AI regulation. However, the 2024 Republican Party platform criticized the directive, arguing that it stifled innovation. The platform expressed support for AI development rooted in free speech and human progress, with Republicans emphasizing the importance of fostering an environment conducive to technological advancement.

Generative AI, which powers tools capable of creating text, images, and videos from prompts, has generated both enthusiasm for its potential and apprehension regarding job displacement and unforeseen societal challenges.

Reuters also noted that the U.S. Commerce Department recently imposed stricter export controls on AI-related technologies, including advanced chips. This move has drawn criticism from industry leaders such as NVIDIA, who argue it could hinder U.S. competitiveness in AI.

In a related development, Biden recently issued another executive order to support energy needs for advanced AI data centers. This directive involves leasing federal sites managed by the Department of Defence and Department of Energy for these purposes. Notably, Trump has chosen not to repeal this order, indicating selective adjustments to AI policy under his administration.